Schwäbischer Albverein
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The Schwäbischer Albverein e. V (Swabian Jura Association) (SAV) is one of the oldest hiking clubs in Germany. Based in Stuttgart, the society was founded on August 13, 1888 in
Plochingen Plochingen ( Swabian: ''Blocheng'' or ''Blochenga'') is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It lies on the river Neckar, on which it has a river port. With about 14,000 inhabitants, it is part of the Stutt ...
,
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
. Its territory extends far beyond the
Swabian Jura The Swabian Jura (german: Schwäbische Alb , more rarely ), sometimes also named Swabian Alps in English, is a mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, extending from southwest to northeast and in width. It is named after the region of ...
north to the
Tauber The Tauber () is a river in Franconia (Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria), Germany. It is a left tributary of the Main and is in length. The name derives from the Celtic word for water (compare: Dover). It flows through Rothenburg ob der Tauber, C ...
river and south to the
Lake Constance Lake Constance (german: Bodensee, ) refers to three Body of water, bodies of water on the Rhine at the northern foot of the Alps: Upper Lake Constance (''Obersee''), Lower Lake Constance (''Untersee''), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, ca ...
, including the former territory of
Württemberg Württemberg ( ; ) is a historical German territory roughly corresponding to the cultural and linguistic region of Swabia. The main town of the region is Stuttgart. Together with Baden and Hohenzollern, two other historical territories, Würt ...
except for the part of the
Black Forest The Black Forest (german: Schwarzwald ) is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is t ...
previously part of Württemberg (
Calw Calw (; previously pronounced and sometimes spelled ''Kalb'' accordingly) is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg in the south of Germany, capital and largest town of the district Calw. It is located in the Northern Black Forest and is a ...
and
Freudenstadt Freudenstadt ( Swabian: ''Fraidestadt'') is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is capital of the district Freudenstadt. The closest population centres are Offenburg to the west (approx. 36 km away) and Tübingen to the eas ...
). It is enrolled in the register of associations of the district court of Stuttgart (VR 2430). The number of members grew rapidly, from 519 in 1889 to about 20,000 in 1897, 44,000 in 1926, 60,000 in 1955, and 100,000 in 1971. Today it is the largest German and European hiking club. The association is a member of the German Hiking Association ( Deutscher Wanderverband) and of the
European Ramblers' Association The European Ramblers Association (ERA); Europäische Wandervereinigung (EWV); Fédération Européenne de la Randonnée Pédestre (FERP), is a network organisation working for promotion of walking, hiking, creating trails, exchange of the know-h ...
. Since 1994, the group is a recognized conservation association.


History

On August 13, 1888, at the invitation of Valentin Salzmann, the representatives of several beautification associations met in Plochingen with the aim of improving the work of the existing groups on the
Albtrauf The term Albtrauf (Alp escarpment) refers to the northwest facing escarpment of the Swabian Alps, situated in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria. It is the most distinctive stepped slope within the alpine region of the South German Scarplands, leadi ...
. At the inaugural meeting on November 12, 1888 in Plochingen Salzmann presented the first draft of the by-laws of the Albverein, which was inaugurated shortly thereafter. The first committee meeting took place on April 22, 1889. At the first general meeting of the Association on May 5, 1889 Salzmann was unanimously elected chairman, Ernst Camerer secretary and deputy chairman, Gustav Ströhmfeld treasurer, and Eugen Nägele editor.


Structure

The association is divided into 22 "districts" (Gaue). They are responsible for overseeing the local groups in their area. At present the association has 570 local groups. The main office is located in Stuttgart.


Goals

The association is not only dedicated to hiking, but above all to regional culture and all its riches. Its goal is to cultivate and preserve both the special and the everyday within its territory from the Taubergrund to Lake Constance and from the Black Forest to the
Nördlinger Ries The Nördlinger Ries is an impact crater and large circular depression in western Bavaria and eastern Baden-Württemberg. It is located north of the Danube in the district of Donau-Ries. The city of Nördlingen is located within the depression, a ...
. These include the protection of nature and landscape as well as the care of language, music, dance and song. This results in rich hiking and events programs and many opportunities for recreation, relaxation and socializing. An important goal is also the training of qualified hiking guides. For this purpose, the homeland and hiking academy Baden-Württemberg was founded in 2001. It is a joint project of the Swabian Albverein together with the Black Forest Association .


Offerings

With their extensive hiking and events programs the local groups offer many opportunities for recreation, relaxation and socializing. Being a member of the Swabian Albverein does not just mean joining in a group with a trained hiking guide who knows how to tell about the ways, nature and culture, landscape history and buildings. In addition, the numerous hikes, annual meetings and hikes under the stars provide an opportunity for sociable walking and celebrating together. In addition, the Association offers training for expert hiking guides, conservationists or youth workers, lessons in folk music, folk dancing, flag waving and more.


Observation towers

The club operates a total of 29 observation towers on the Swabian Alb, but also in other areas of Baden-Württemberg, such as the
Swabian-Franconian Forest The Swabian-Franconian Forest (german: Schwäbisch-Fränkischen Waldberge, also ''Schwäbisch-Fränkischer Wald'') is a mainly forested, deeply incised upland region, 1,187 km² in area and up to , in the northeast of Baden-Württemberg. It fo ...
and the Stromberg. * Augstberg tower near Trochtelfingen-Steinhilben * Bürgerturm in
Neuenstein, Baden-Württemberg Neuenstein is a town in the Hohenlohe district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 12 km southwest of Künzelsau, and 27 km east of Heilbronn. The 16th century castle, home to H.S.H. the prince of Hohenlohe-Oehringen, is ...
*
Burg Teck Teck Castle (german: Burg Teck) was a ducal castle in the kingdom of Württemberg, immediately to the north of the Swabian Jura and south of the town of Kirchheim unter Teck (now in the district of Esslingen). The castle took its name from the T ...
at Owen Baden-Württemberg * Burgbergturm at Oberspeltach in
Frankenhardt Frankenhardt is a rural Gemeinde (municipality) in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It consists of thirty-nine villages, hamlets and other settlements. The largest village is Oberspeltach, followed by Gründelhar ...
* Eselsburgturm near Vaihingen-Ensingen * Gansnestturm near
Fridingen Fridingen () is a town in the district of Tuttlingen, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated on the Danube, 10 km east of Tuttlingen, and 23 km west of Sigmaringen. A large hoard of Bronze Age jewellery (mostly armlets and brac ...
on the Danube * Hagbergturm near
Gschwend, Baden-Württemberg Gschwend is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, in Ostalbkreis district. Notable people *Philipp Gottlieb Osiander (1803–1876), born in Frickenhofen, Oberamtmann and Member of Landtag *Friedrich von Schmidt (1825–1891), born in ...
* Heraldstatt tower at
Heroldstatt Heroldstatt is a village in the district of Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Geography Heroldstatt is located on the Swabian Jura about 25 kilometers west of Ulm. Neighboring communities The municipality borders in the north and ea ...
* Hohe Warte at St. Johann * Hursch tower at Römerstein-Zainingen * Jubiläumsturm in Plochingen * Juxkopfturm at Spiegelberg-Jux * Katharinenlindenturm near
Esslingen am Neckar Esslingen am Neckar ( Swabian: ''Esslenga am Neckor'') is a town in the Stuttgart Region of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, seat of the District of Esslingen as well as the largest town in the district. Within Baden-Württemberg it is t ...
* Kernenturm near
Fellbach Fellbach () is a mid-sized town on the north-east edge of Stuttgart in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population of approximately 45.430 is the second largest town in the District Rems-Murr-Kreis. The area of the town is . Fellbach was fir ...
* Lembergturm near
Gosheim Gosheim is a town in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Geography Gosheim lies at the foot of the Lemberg, the highest mountain of Swabian Alps. This mountain, at , is the highest peak of the range. It is part of the H ...
* Lichtel Landturm near
Creglingen Creglingen is a town in the Main-Tauber district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It has around 4,700 inhabitants. Geography Subdivision The town Creglingen contains the following ''districts'' (since the municipal reform of 1972): Archshofen, Bl ...
* Lupfenturm near
Talheim Talheim () is a municipality in the district of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in E ...
* Raichbergturm at Albstadt-Onstmettingen * Römersteinturm at Römerstein-Donnstetten * Roßbergturm at Reutlingen-Gönningen * Schönbergturm near
Pfullingen Pfullingen ( Swabian: ''Pfullenga'') is a town in the district of Reutlingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 3 km southeast of Reutlingen at the foot of the Swabian ''Alb''. With its almost 20,000 inhabitants it is famous for ...
* Schwarzer-Grat-Turm at
Isny im Allgäu Isny im Allgäu ( Low Alemannic: ''Isny im Allgai'') is a town in south-eastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is part of the district of Ravensburg, in the western, Württembergish part of the Allgäu region. Isny was a Free Imperial City (' ...
* Steinknickleturm at Wüstenrot-Neuhütten * Sternbergturm near
Gomadingen Gomadingen is a town in the district of Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. About 85% of its territory is located on the Swabian Alps. It's the district where the Grafeneck Castlis situated. During the II World War, the castle was home o ...
* Uhlbergturm near Filderstadt-Plattenhardt * Three observation towers in
Gutsbezirk Münsingen Gutsbezirk Münsingen is an unincorporated area in the German district of Reutlingen. It is located in the Swabian Jura (Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany ...
* Volkmarsbergturm near
Oberkochen Oberkochen is a municipality (officially a town, despite its size) in the Ostalbkreis, in Baden-Württemberg, in Germany, central Europe. Name The name "Oberkochen" consists of the two German words "ober", meaning "above" or "upper", and "Koch ...
* Waldgreutturm at Römerstein-Zainingen * Zwei-Eichen tower (''Two-oak tower'') at
Pliezhausen Pliezhausen is a municipality in the district of Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Geography Pliezhausen is located between the Neckar and the Schönbuch. Constituent communities The original municipality Pliezhausen consists of th ...


Hostels

Franz Keller House hostel The Association operates a total of 21
hostel A hostel is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable lodging where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed in a dormitory, with shared use of a lounge and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex and have private or shared b ...
s with overnight accommodation, both on the Swabian Jura, and also in other areas of Baden-Württemberg. Most of them are staffed by local groups of volunteers on weekends and holidays; others are leased to a tenant.


Neckarland and Hohenlohe plain

* Weinsberg, vol. (216 m) * Sulzdorf, vol. (382 m)


Keuperberge - Stromberg-Heuchelberg , Swabian-Franconian Forest

* Füllmenbacher Hof, vol. (305 m) * Juxkopfhütte, vol. (533 m) * Eschelhof, vol (492 m)


Eastern and Central Swabian Alb up to the line Echaz-Große Lauter

* Franz Keller House, vol. (781 m) * Wasserberghaus, leased (700 m) * Burg Teck , leased (775 m) * Eninger Weide, leased (751 m)


Middle and southwestern Alb, west of the Echaz-Grosse Lauter line

* Roßberghaus, leased (869 m) * Sternberg, vol. (844 m) * Nägelehaus, leased (956 m) * Fuchsfarm Youth Center, vol. (920 m) * House of Folk Art, (570 m) * Lochenhütte, vol. (963 m) * Nusplinger Hütte, vol. (890 m)


On or near the southern edge of the Swabian Alb and south of the Danube

* Pfannentalhaus, leased (440 m) * Weidacher Hütte,, vol. (632 m) * Farrenstall, vol. (685 m) * Castle Derneck , vol. (655 m) * Wanderheim Friedberg , vol. (614 m) * Rauher Stein, leased (786 m)


Trails

The Association maintains a network of hiking trails with a total length of over . In addition to numerous local hiking trails, there are also ten main hiking trails that can take days or weeks to traverse: * Hauptwanderweg 1, the Schwäbische-Alb-Nordrand-Weg, Donauwörth - Tuttlingen, length * Hauptwanderweg 2, the Swabian-Alb-Südrand-Weg, Donauwörth-Tuttlingen, length * Hauptwanderweg 3, the Main-Neckar-Rhein-Weg, Wertheim-Lörrach, length (support services available between Villingen-Schwenningen and Lörrach provided by the
Schwarzwaldverein The Schwarzwaldverein (Black Forest Club or Black Forest Association) was founded in Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany) in 1864, making it the oldest German hiking and mountaineering club. The Schwarzwaldverein has almost 90,000 members in 241 loca ...
) * Hauptwanderweg 4, the Main-Donau-Bodensee-Weg, Würzburg-Friedrichshafen, length * Hauptwanderweg 5, the Schwarzwald-Schwäbische-Alb-Allgäu-Weg, Pforzheim-Schwarzer Grat, length * Hauptwanderweg 6, the Limes-Wanderweg, Miltenberg - Wilburgstetten, length * Hauptwanderweg 7, the Schwäbische-Alb-Oberschwaben-Weg, Lorch-Friedrichshafen, length 240 km * Hauptwanderweg 8, the Frankenweg, Pforzheim-Rothenburg ob der Tauber, length * Hauptwanderweg 9, the Heuberg-Allgäu-Weg, Spaichingen-Schwarzer Grat,, length * Hauptwanderweg 10, the Stromberg-Schwäbischer-Wald-Weg, Pforzheim-Lorch, length In addition, the Swabian Jura Association maintains the following long-distance trails: * Georg-Fahrbach-Weg, Criesbach-Stuttgart-Uhlbach, length * Württemberg wine trail, Aub-Esslingen am Neckar, length


Song

On official occasions and celebrations of the club is the ''Albvereinslied'' sung: "Nun steckt dies Zeichen an den Hut, ihr Albvereinsgenossen“. The lyrics were written by founding member Eugen Nägele and were published in June 1890 in the "Blättern des Schwäbischen Albvereinsn". The song is sung to the melody of the
Frankenlied The Frankenlied (Song of Franconia), or Lied der Franken (The Franconians' song) is the unofficial anthem of the German region of Franconia, and one of the most popular German commercium songs. It is also sung at official occasions in the distric ...
by
Valentin Eduard Becker Valentin Eduard Becker (20 November 1814 Würzburg - 25 January 1890 Würzburg) was a German music, German composer. Biography Becker became known as a composer in Würzburg for popular male choir, choruses (''Das Kirchlein'' and others). He al ...
.


Schwäbischer Albverein Press

The publishing house of the Schwäbischer Albverein has published literature on the Swabian Jura and adjoining regions since 1893, in addition to hiking guides and maps, they also publish material on history, geology, flora and fauna, nature conservation, folk art, songs and dialect. Besides individual titles, the Press currently publishes the series ''Natur – Heimat – Wandern'', published since 1977 as well as hiking maps in the scale 1: 35,000 since 2003, and since 2017 also in the scale 1: 25,000. In addition, the association is also involved in cooperation on titles with other publishers, including hiking and leisure maps of the State Office for Geoinformation and Land Development Baden-Württemberg and the Swabian Heimatkalender. The Press is a member of the ''Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels'' and the ''Landesverband Baden-Württemberg des Börsenvereins''.


Journal of the Schwäbischer Albverein

The ''Blätter des Schwäbischen Albvereins'', since their first issue on 12 May 1889, has published information about the activities of the association and provided a forum for material on local and national history. Albverein members receive the magazine for free, but it can also be subscribed to by non-members. Issues of the journal appear quarterly in an edition of 70,000 copies. In a digital archive, all issues from 1889 to today are available free of charge.


Schwäbische Albvereinsjugend

The Schwäbische Albvereinsjugend (Swabian Albverein Youth) is a member of the ''Deutsche Wanderjugend'', and is the youth organization of the association. It was founded in 1926 and has over 13,000 members and about 150 local children's and youth groups. Like the main club, the Albvereinsjugend is divided into districts and local groups. The highest body is the ''Jugendvertreterversammlung'' (youth representatives' meeting), which meets three times a year. A full-time office in Stuttgart oversees the activities of the members in the territory of the association The Albvereinsjugend offers open youth work, and further education and recreation at club level and in the local groups. Four mission statements shape the identity of the Albvereinsjugend: traveling together, nature and environmental protection, social and democratic action, between tradition and modernity. The central journal ''Stufe'' appears four times a year. The club's youth center Fuchsfarm is located on the Raichberg near Albstadt-Onstmettingen on the Swabian Jura, where since 1965 regular camps for young people are organized. In 2006, the Albvereinsjugend presented the board game ''Quer durch BaWü'' (cross through Baden-Württemberg) with various excursion and hiking destinations around the club area.


Culture

Folk dance and culture archive is in a hostel in Balingen. In the ''Haus der Volkskunst'', the traditional '' Himmelbett'' is used as a hotel bed.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schwäbischer Albverein Hiking organisations in Germany Nature conservation organisations based in Germany Sports organizations established in 1888 1888 establishments in Germany